Which example best illustrates how life changed for civilians under 'Total War' conditions?

Under 'Total War' conditions, civilian life underwent significant transformations as societies mobilized for war efforts. The choice highlighting longer working hours in factories accurately reflects this shift. During World War I and World War II, many nations faced the need to ramp up production to support military operations. As a result, factories that had previously focused on consumer goods shifted to munitions and war supplies. This required civilians, including women who entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers, to work longer hours to meet production quotas.

The increase in working hours was a direct response to the demands of war, demonstrating how societal priorities shifted towards achieving military success. In this scenario, civilians often faced harsh working conditions, with little regard for their personal or social lives, emphasizing the sacrifices made by the home front.

In contrast, increased production of luxury goods would not typically occur during wartime as resources were redirected toward necessities for the war. The reopening of entertainment venues and greater availability of food items often reflect a return to normalcy rather than the strain of total war conditions. In many cases, food shortages became a reality during wartime, further underscoring how life changed for civilians in significant and often challenging ways.