iGCSE History Practice Test 2026 – Complete Germany Exam Prep

The Kapp Putsch, which took place in March 1920, was primarily aimed at overthrowing the Weimar Republic. The event involved a right-wing coup led by Wolfgang Kapp and supported by various nationalist groups, including elements of the Freikorps, a paramilitary organization. Their goal was to dismantle the democratic government that had been established after World War I and to reinstate a more autocratic regime.

While there were aspirations among the coup leaders to restore elements of the pre-war imperial government, the primary objective revolved around rejecting the Weimar framework itself. This action was a direct challenge to the legitimacy and stability of the Weimar Republic, seeking to replace it with a government that reflected their nationalist and militaristic ideals.

In trying to seize power in Berlin, the Kapp Putsch did aim for control of the capital, but the ultimate intention was to dismantle the Weimar government and establish an alternative regime. The other options do not encapsulate the primary motivation behind the Putsch as accurately as the focus on overthrowing the Weimar Republic itself.