What was the aim of the Stalin-Hitler pacts?

The aim of the Stalin-Hitler pacts, specifically the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed in August 1939, was indeed to enable the division of Eastern Europe and ensure a temporary peace between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. This non-aggression treaty included a secret protocol that outlined the spheres of influence in Eastern Europe that both powers would control, which facilitated the subsequent invasion of Poland and set the stage for the division of the region.

While the pact aimed at maintaining peace between the two countries, it also permitted both to expand their territory without interference from the other, allowing Germany to launch its war in the West and the Soviet Union to assert its influence in Eastern Europe. This arrangement showed a strategic alignment of interests rather than an ideological agreement, as both regimes were fundamentally opposed in their beliefs.

The other options do not accurately reflect the main goals of the pacts; for example, a military alliance against Western powers was not the primary focus of the agreement, as it was more about avoiding conflict between the two nations at that time. Similarly, facilitating the invasion of France or promoting economic cooperation across Europe were not direct aims of the pact; the focus was squarely on securing territorial gains and influence in Eastern Europe.