What type of government was established in Germany after WWI?

After World War I, Germany established a parliamentary democracy, known as the Weimar Republic. This new form of government emerged following the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the collapse of the imperial government. The Weimar Republic was characterized by a constitution that provided for a democratically elected Reichstag (parliament) and an emphasis on civil liberties and political freedoms. It aimed to create a government that represented the diverse interests of the German populace.

The parliamentary system included proportional representation, which was intended to ensure that various political parties could participate in governance. However, this structure also led to fragmentation and instability, as multiple parties held power, often making it difficult to form a government that could effectively address the nation's challenges in a post-war context.

The context of the choices is significant: a totalitarian regime or an authoritarian dictatorship did not exist in Germany immediately after WWI but evolved later as the political situation deteriorated, leading to the rise of the Nazis. A monarchy was also eliminated with the fall of the Kaiser. Hence, the correct answer reflects the historical reality of the immediate post-war period in Germany.