What severe impact did Heinrich Bruning's policies have on Germany?

Heinrich Bruning, as Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932, implemented policies that aimed at addressing the economic crisis stemming from the Great Depression. However, his approach largely focused on austerity measures, including cuts to government spending and social welfare programs. These measures deepened the economic woes that Germany was experiencing at the time.

By prioritizing balanced budgets and reducing state intervention, Bruning's policies resulted in increased unemployment and a further decline in economic conditions. The cuts led to widespread suffering among the population, as many Germans were already struggling due to the effects of the Depression. As a consequence, the public's discontent grew, which contributed to political instability and the rise of extremist parties, notably the Nazis, who promised to address the economic hardships more effectively.

The other options present scenarios that did not align with the realities of Bruning's policies. For instance, his methods did not lead to increased government spending; in fact, the opposite was true. There was also no significant unification among political parties during his tenure; rather, the divergence increased as various factions struggled to cope with the dire economic situation. Lastly, Bruning's actions did not revitalize Weimar democracy; instead, they were seen as a failure that