What ideology did the Nazis base their policies on?

Prepare for the iGCSE History Test on Germany. Study with comprehensive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The Nazis based their policies on an ideology that combined nationalism, racism, and a belief in Aryan superiority. This ideology was central to their worldview and informed their actions and policies throughout their time in power. Nationalism rooted their beliefs in the idea of a strong, unified German state and the supremacy of the German people over others.

Racism played a crucial role in their social policies and propaganda, leading to the persecution of Jews, Romani people, and other groups deemed "undesirable." The belief in Aryan superiority was a pseudo-scientific idea that positioned the so-called "Aryan" race as superior to all others. This led to extreme policies, including widespread discrimination, violence, and ultimately, genocide during the Holocaust.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the ideological foundations of the Nazi regime. Communism and class struggle, for example, are ideologies that the Nazis vehemently opposed, portraying them as a threat to their vision of society. Libertarianism, focused on individual liberty and limited government, stands in stark contrast to the totalitarian nature of Nazi rule. Lastly, social democracy, with its emphasis on worker rights and equality, was entirely at odds with the hierarchical and oppressive structure advocated by the Nazis.

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