What event is known as Kristallnacht?

Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, refers to a violent attack against Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes that occurred in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938. This event marked a significant escalation in the Nazi regime's anti-Semitic campaign, transitioning from social ostracism and economic boycotts to open violence.

During Kristallnacht, around 7,500 Jewish-owned businesses were vandalized or destroyed, synagogues were set on fire, and thousands of Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. The name "Kristallnacht" is derived from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets following the destruction. This event served as a turning point, indicating the Nazis' move toward more aggressive and systematic oppression of the Jewish population, ultimately leading to the Holocaust.

Other options presented do not accurately represent the nature or significance of Kristallnacht. For example, a political meeting or an international campaign against anti-Semitism would not encapsulate the violence and terror experienced by Jews at that time. Similarly, discussing Jewish rights in a legal setting would not align with the repressive actions taken by the Nazis during this event. Thus, the violent attack against Jewish businesses and