What event involved a purge orchestrated by Hitler in June 1934?

The event that involved a purge orchestrated by Hitler in June 1934 is known as The Night of the Long Knives. This event was significant as it represented a critical moment in consolidating Hitler's power and eliminating potential threats within his own party and the broader political landscape of Germany.

During this purge, Hitler ordered the execution of key members of the SA (Sturmabteilung), particularly its leader, Ernst Röhm, who had become a rival for power and was seen as a possible challenge to Hitler's authority. The SA had played a crucial role in helping the Nazis rise to power, but by 1934, they were viewed as a liability due to their radicalism and the growing power they held compared to the regular army (Reichswehr).

The Night of the Long Knives not only eliminated these perceived threats but also garnered support from the military and the elites, who were reassured by the elimination of SA power and the establishment of the SS (Schutzstaffel) as a loyal force under Hitler's direct control. This event solidified Hitler's position as the unquestioned leader of Nazi Germany, allowing him to further entrench his policies and totalitarian regime.