What event does the term "Holocaust" refer to?

The term "Holocaust" specifically refers to the systematic genocide executed by the Nazis during World War II, which led to the deaths of approximately six million Jews, alongside millions of others, including Roma, disabled individuals, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, and numerous other groups deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime. This atrocity was characterized by the establishment of concentration and extermination camps where mass killings were conducted through gas chambers, starvation, forced labor, and mass shootings.

The enormity and systematic nature of the Holocaust stand as a stark reminder of the consequences of hatred and discrimination, making it one of the most significant and tragic events in modern history. Understanding the Holocaust is crucial for comprehending the broader context of World War II, the Nazi regime's policies, and the ongoing discussions about human rights and genocide prevention.