What did the Munich Agreement allow?

The Munich Agreement, signed in 1938, was a significant diplomatic pact that allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia that had a substantial ethnic German population. The agreement was the result of negotiations between Germany, Britain, France, and Italy, with the intention of appeasing Adolf Hitler and preventing a wider conflict in Europe. By permitting this annexation, the Munich Agreement demonstrated the policy of appeasement, which many European leaders believed would maintain peace in the region.

The choice related to the annexation of Austria refers to a different event known as the Anschluss, which occurred in 1938 prior to the Munich Agreement. The mention of establishing a free trade zone does not relate to the agreement's focus on territorial concessions. Lastly, the agreement did not involve ending the war between Germany and France, as there was no active conflict between them at the time; instead, it was focused on resolving tensions concerning Hitler's expansionist aims in Central Europe.