In what year did Germany begin switching to a full war economy?

Germany began transitioning to a full war economy in 1943, which was a critical shift as the country faced mounting pressures on multiple fronts during World War II. The decision to fully mobilize the economy for war efforts was primarily driven by the need to sustain military operations and address shortages caused by extended combat.

By 1943, the consequences of prolonged warfare and the economic strain it created became evident. Additionally, the setbacks faced at battles such as Stalingrad underscored the necessity for a more efficient and coordinated effort in production and resource allocation.

The move to a total war economy involved not just increasing munitions production but also restructuring various sectors of the economy to prioritize military needs over civilian consumption. This included the opening of new factories, implementing forced labor, and optimizing existing resources to support war efforts.

While the other years listed might capture significant events or phases in the war, it was specifically in 1943 that the complete mobilization for a war economy became a reality, signifying a shift in German policy towards total war.